Denali is visible today |
Copper
Well today's element was one of the easiest to pick as I sit beside the wide fast flowing Copper River in Copper Center. I've known today's blog post would be called Copper from the time I was first given this challenge by Robin, 19 days ago.
Copper is one of the few elements I know quite a bit about. Its atomic number is 29, but I know about it because those who us who study and teach Economics know it has a very high thermal and electrical conductivity and therefore has been a critical part in developed and developing economies. So much so that economists often refer to it as Dr Copper, due to its accuracy in tracking economic trends in the global economy.
Copper River |
Today I use it because the Copper River is called that due to the abundant copper deposits along the upper river. Indeed the Native Alaskans called it this, at least the Tlingit people of the southern part of the river have known it as Eeḵhéeni: River of Copper. The Ahtna Athabascan people who lived in what is now Copper Center called it 'The River of the Ahtna people.' A long link to the element exists in the area, with copper being found near human remains at Copper Center from 5,000 years ago.
But first back to the beginning of the day and two great surprises which make this one of the very special days of the holiday. But first breakfast:
Breakfast
I woke up at 5.00am after a lovely night's sleep. I wrote up the blog post about yesterday. At 6:00am Drew awake so I made us both coffee at then showered, shaved etc.
We went down for breakfast at 7:30am and had our usual hearty Holiday Inn Express Breakfast to set us up ready for the day.
Drew's Breakfast |
Haydn's Breakfast |
The Road South
We were on the road by 8:15am and went first for petrol at the nearby Tesoro Petrol Station. Petrol was $2.869 a gallon, 62 pence per litre a lot cheaper than on Hawaii and cheaper than in Homer or Denali.
North Pole
North Pole |
I'm surprised I've never come across it as a quiz question, but in response to the question - What is the next City south of Fairbanks - the answer is: North Pole. Now be clear this is not THE North Pole, just the Alaska town called North Pole (It chose this name by election in 1953). But if any child in any of the 50 states of the US addresses a letter to Santa Claus, North Pole - it ends up here.
The city is somewhat eccentric, with streets called Santa Claus Lane, Snowman Lane, Kris Kringle, Mistletoe, Holiday Road, Saint Nicholas Drive, North Star Drive, Blitzen, and Donnor. It is a little unnerving when Google Maps says "in .2 of a mile turn left onto Santa Claus lane. As we travel through the town we see the street lights are decorated in candy cane and many buildings are painted with Christmas colours and designs. But the centre of all this, on St Nicholas Drive is the Santa Claus house.
Drew waving to Santa |
Here the whole thing gets crazier still. Well we just joined in the craziness.
Greetings from North Pole, Alaska |
Those of you who were reading along with us last year will remember me travelling to Abbotsford the sight where many Christmas films are recorded. There, apart from some of the buildings I recognised there is no sign of an unseasonable Christmas. Well not so here. What is amazing is that it came as such a big surprise. Neither I nor Drew had heard of North Pole, Alaska until we looked at the map for today's trip. It was a delightful surprise.
Santa Claus House |
As we enter the house 'Mary's Boy Child' is playing in the background. Later we have a rendition of Adeste Fidelis in both Latin and English. This Santa is one who incorporates the true Christmas, as well as the one focussed on St. Nicholas.
One of the many cribs on sale in Santa's House |
The place was designed to sell stuff, but the wonderful layout Wonderful lay out makes you feel that Christmas has come in August.
Moose Drool |
We stop for coffee and Drew has some moose drool with his coffee in the cafe, called The Sweet Shop.
Days before Christmas |
Drew keeps saying things like 'Snow my Gosh' and 'Jingle Bells' you will need to watch the film Northpole or its sequel Northpole: Open for Christmas for an explanation.
Santa's Chair |
Among the shopping, I bought myself a copy of The Night before Christmas. I've always loved the poem from my time alone in New York at Christmas 1999, when I went to the Church where Clement Clarke Moore was the minister. He wrote his famous poem while here, and I had the lovely experience of hearing it being read by the congregation. It made my only lonely Christmas much richer and more joyful (as did Midnight Mass at St. Agnes')
Eielson Air Force Base
Fighter Aircraft going into the air |
Mountains and Rivers
The Denali Range |
Much to our complete astonishment, and pleasant surprise, the second of the day. We realised that from the AK-2 we can see in the far distance the Denali Mountain Chain. Today, in the bright sun we can see the big one itself! It's only 160 miles away.
I, jokingly, suggest we can go back there. But Drew, a true cynic, replies "you've seen how fast those clouds appear, they would get there before us"
So we continue on the AK-2 going South. We then came to a viewing point over the Tanana River, and guess what, we have great views of Denali itself.
The elusive mountain has come out to see us before we leave |
At Delta Junction we turn off the AK -2 and on to the AK-4. Which continues to be called the Richardson Highway. Drew smiles as the map says take the AK-4 for 164 miles. He does like point and click driving.
Yes, there she is - Denali Mountain in the middle of the range |
A few miles further on we come to a Rest Point with even better views of Denali. What a surprise to see it, we thought we had lost that chance. At this point we are almost on the Denali Fault. What can I say - Wow just wow.
It's Denali's Fault |
At Latitude - 63.563424 and Longitude - 145.860795 (the palce doesn't have a name we had even more chances to take the immense Alaska Mountain Range across the Tanana River.
Denali Range |
There are a lot more photos of Denali and the other amazing geology in this area on Flickr.
Richardson Monument |
We come to the Monument to Richardson the great road builder. This location also have views of another glacier.
Glacier |
Having never seen one until last year in Canada, we are becoming somewhat blasé about them now.
Lunch
The AK-4 crosses AK-8 (Denali Highway) at Paxson we crossed the other end of this road on the AK-3 at Cantwell just before we arrived at the Denali Perch.
Meier's Lake Roadhouse |
We manage to stop for lunch at 1:40pm at Meier's Lake Roadhouse. This was the first place to stop since Delta Junction, 96 miles or an hour and fifty minutes ago.
The Story of the Roadhouse |
Meier's Lake Roadhouse is a somewhat eccentric place, with one lady managing the shop, petrol station and the restaurant. At least she didn't have to cook too. The Roadhouse is part of a chain of roadhouses that were 20 miles apart (a day's walk) in the days of the Goldrush. There are only four left, and this is the only one from 1906. However eccentric the place was (go to Flickr for photos of their 'museum'!!) we enjoyed our lunch.
Cheeseburger |
Drew had a Cheeseburger - Cheddar, Lettuce, tomato and onion (no Pickle).
Fiery St Elias Burger |
The mountains are back, behind Meier's Lake |
We made sure the owner knew our food preferences as, when we entered, we had heard her tell (with some force) another customer that she has to go 100 miles for tomatoes, so she wants to know what people want, so she doesn't have any waste!!
The family goats |
Old Town Copper Center Inn and Restaurant
Room 1 - Old Town Copper Center Inn and Restaurant |
Room 1 -Old Town Copper Center Inn and Restaurant |
Still everything was ready for us and we could check in to our room straight away. The room is one of four in a small annex just off the main building. Everything is pristine and well laid out. More important for me, they have a great wifi connection.
Kim asked what time we were leaving in the morning, and we explained the need for a prompt start due to an afternoon flight. She was disappointed not to be able to welcome us for breakfast tomorrow and even more disappointed to let us know that her and her staff were away tonight in Valdez (the nearest large town - 100 miles south) for a staff party as one of the staff was leaving.
Copper River Princess Wilderness Lodge
Copper River Princess Wilderness Lodge |
Homstead Wings |
The Lodge was busy, but we were able to get a table with a nice view out to the valley beyond. I began with Homestead Wings. A light starter of crispy chicken wings and drumettes served with celery, carrots and bleu cheese dressing. I opted for the peak heat sauce, which turned out to be quite mild. The wings were nicely crisp, and it seemed strange to be into the third week of my holiday before eating what used to be a stable of my US food choices.
Caesar Salad |
Drew choose the Caesar Salad with romaine lettuce, parmesan, garlic croutons and Caesar dressing, it was chrisp and salty, so Drew was happy.
Copper River Salmon |
Given that Copper River Salmon is a delicacy across the whole of the USA, I couldn't resist tasting some. This lightly seasoned Alaska salmon was cooked pink and grilled with broccoli, green courgette, and petit pan served over rice pilaf. A very tasty salmon with some nice accompaniments which were an usual, but pleasant combination.
FIsh and Chips |
Mount Wrangell |
As we left the restaurant we found that we were looking across another glacier. This one on Mount Wrangell which appears in the distance. It turns our, that while we choose Copper Center for its distance between Fairbanks and Anchorage (without repeating the journey up to Fairbanks). We have in fact come to a delightful wilderness park. Indeed the Wrangell-St Elias National Park is the biggest National Park in the USA at 20,000 square miles (Yellowstone and Yosemite need a country the size of Switerland to be added to their combined size to equate to Wrangell-St Elias! Denali National Park is the third largest at 9,492 square miles, still larger than Wales which is 8,006!! <<Co-pilot's note: For reference, dear readers. It has no camp sites, other than a short road to the Visitors Centres, all roads are gravel, there are not marked hikes. It is designed purely for people to get back to nature unaided. It is the only one in the US designed this way. You can go 280 miles without encountering any facilities. - Not I think somewhere Haydn would like!!>>
We went back to Old Town Copper Center and to bed at 10.00pm. The end of another lovely day, and the beginning of our last night in Alaska.
By 1750, around half of Britain's copper was produced in Swansea.
ReplyDeleteI think that every time I'm down the Liberty (well sometime), at the heart of copperopolis
DeleteHi Robin,
DeleteYes I'm very well aware of the robber barons who exploited African labour and Copper in the 1700s.
Indeed the part of Swansea where I grew up was significantly influenced by them, the Grenville family in particular. With the worker houses in Grenville Town, Pentrechwith and Grenville Park and there family memorial in the Church at Kilvey that I walked past three or times a week in my teenage years.
One of the USW Professors Chris Evans (http://staff.southwales.ac.uk/users/404-cevans3) specialised in this history. His Professional lecture gave me a new perspective on the people whom my school history had told me where great philanthropists. His book title Slave Wales: The Welsh and Atlantic Slavery 1660-1850 - gives an idea what his perspective was 😀
So I've reevaluated my pride in Copperopolis. (Rant over 😂)
Indeed Lloyd, that is exactly where the major production was. The workers houses on the east side of the river. I spent many days in my youth planting trees to help the recovery of the valley where the Liberty now is. The land was in a state of chemical destruction.
DeleteProfessional lecture should have read Professorial lecture.
DeleteHi Haydn, it’s Carys. Wow, North Pole sounds incredible - right up my street. I’ll ask Dad if we could make a pit stop on future exploits in the US because this is something I do not want to miss. We’re there any actual reindeer to see? Maybe the climates all wrong for them, but perhaps they bring them to North Pole in Winter time? I’d love to see how the place gets dressed up for Christmas - not that they could change much since they’re ready all year round. What was your favourite thing to see in North Pole, and what would you recommend most to me? I hope you’re having a lovely holiday!
ReplyDeleteHi Carys,
DeleteYes you would love it. They do have Reindeer, they are native to this part of Alaska, so find it fine.
They have a reindeer petting area, but that didn't open until 10.30, so we didn't get to see them.
Alaska is wild and wonderful to see. I'm sure your Dad and Mam would love it too.
If you could go when Santa is there - not Monday and Tuesday when he has a rest - I'm sure you'd love it.
He was off yesterday :-( - he could have swapped days if he knew we were going!
DeleteYour sister is disappointed that you forgot to link your copper visit to our home city of Copperopolis.
ReplyDeleteI was exited to see that you had the chance to eat some fresh vegetables, though Drew seems to have maintained the fried regime. I'll never forget my despair in Cortez when I was desperate for fresh food and the prawn salad arrived with fried, bread crumbed prawns on it. Lucky our little brother was inspired enough to suggest I shelled the prawns.
I only recognise the one true means of cooking: frying.
DeleteSee my response to Robin above.
DeleteI had fun writing it as I wait for the plane.
In truth no Copper was mind here, except by the Native Alaskans who didn't sell it. Until 1904, long after Swansea's role in the industry had declined, which is why I didn't make the link.
I remember you and your desperation in Cortez.
I think I have seen more vegatables and salad than normal this holiday.
Amusingly, whatever Drew says, we don't deep fry anything at home. (We don't have a fryer!)
DeleteThe nearest we get to frying is stir-fry in a wok 😀
I suspect Drew might reply that he doesn't have fried food at home because he is hard done by.
DeleteI am. I look at the royal welsh show as an extra. 3 days of fried loveliness. On the fourth I get a frozen pizza (only Sainsbury’s however, not goodfellas or anything posh like - mr b says they are too expensive)
DeletePoor Drew
DeleteOh yes, he is a real victim 😀
DeleteHe'll have to stop growing all these chillies so I don't have to find menus to cook them in (only joking, I've been missing chilli in my diet over here. )
Martyr. The world you are looking for is Martyr.
Delete